The Labor Government argues these changes restore fairness by ensuring investors "only pay tax on their real capital gain." But the modifications will fundamentally reshape how Australians build wealth — and the implications extend far beyond property.
1. Capital gains tax: the end of the 50% discount
The centrepiece reform replaces the longstanding 50% CGT discount with an inflation indexation method. Under the new regime, your cost base is adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index — meaning you only pay tax on the real capital gain, not the nominal one.
On the surface, this sounds reasonable. But there's a catch: the government will also introduce a 30% minimum tax on capital gains from July 2027, regardless of your marginal tax rate.
2. Negative gearing: new builds only
From July 2027, negative gearing will be limited to newly constructed dwellings. Buyers of established properties will only be able to offset rental losses against other rental income — not against their salary or wages.
"Many shall be restored that now are fallen, and many shall fall that now are in honour."
BENJAMIN GRAHAM, AS QUOTED BY STEVE JOHNSON

The property sector has been bracing for this. But the ripple effects extend further than most realise — capital may redirect toward equities, superannuation, and other growth assets.
3. Discretionary trusts: the 30% minimum
From July 2028, distributions from discretionary trusts to beneficiaries aged 18 and over will face a 30% minimum tax rate — effectively eliminating one of the most widely used wealth-planning structures in Australia.
For investors with long time horizons, the message is clear: adaptability matters more than ever. The rules have changed, and the strategies that served the last two decades may not serve the next two.
Lead Investment Writer & Presenter. 15+ years covering markets and property, with a focus on ETFs and personal finance.
Contributing Editor with over a decade in finance and investments, previously at ETF Securities, BT and Macquarie.
Comments 3
Newest ▾The indexation method actually helps long-term holders in a high-inflation world — everyone's panicking but the 20-year chart in this piece tells the real story.
Exactly, Diane — the holding-period dynamics are the part the headlines miss. Chart 1 is the one to sit with.
The trust changes are the real story here, not negative gearing. A whole generation of family-business structures just got rewritten overnight.
Great explainer. Would love a follow-up on how this changes the case for holding growth assets inside super vs outside.



